Šī lapa ir tulkota ar mašīntulkošanu. Oriģināls angļu valodā: Versija angļu valodā
Ko mikrouzņēmumam bez darbiniekiem jāiesniedz Polijā 2026. gadā
Šis profils pieņem mazāko iespējamo uzņēmuma formu: mikrouzņēmumu (mazāk par 10 darbiniekiem, apgrozījums līdz 2 miljoniem eiro), kuram nav neviena darbinieka, tāpēc pienākumi, kas saistīti ar darbinieku nodarbināšanu, šeit nav iekļauti. Tas tomēr aptver atkārtotus pamata pienākumus, kādi ir gandrīz katram uzņēmumam - PVN un citas nodokļu deklarācijas, gada pārskatu -, kā arī ES mēroga noteikumus, piemēram, MI aktu vai Kiberizturētspējas aktu, kas attiecas neatkarīgi no uzņēmuma lieluma. Tiklīdz pieņemat darbā pirmo darbinieku vai izaugat lielāki par mikrouzņēmumu, jums labāk noderēs cits profils.
Šī lapa pieņem konkrētu sākotnējo profilu: «mikrouzņēmums bez darbiniekiem», Polijā. Tas ir sākumpunkts, nevis pielāgots ieteikums - jūsu reālie pienākumi ir atkarīgi no jūsu konkrētās nozares, apgrozījuma un darbības veida.
Produktu ar digitāliem elementiem (aparatūra un programmatūra, ieskaitot ar SaaS savienotas ierīces un patstāvīgas lietotnes) ražotājiem jāziņo par aktīvi izmantotām ievainojamībām un smagiem drošības incidentiem, izmantojot ENISA vienoto ziņošanas platformu: agrīns brīdinājums 24 stundu laikā, pilns paziņojums 72 stundu laikā, galīgais ziņojums 14 dienu laikā (ievainojamības) vai viena mēneša laikā (incidenti). Tas attiecas arī uz produktiem, kas jau atrodas tirgū.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Direktīva (ES) 2024/825 groza ES patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības regulējumu (Negodīgas komercprakses direktīvu un Patērētāju tiesību direktīvu), aizliedzot vispārīgus vides apgalvojumus, kas nav pamatoti ar atzītu izcilu vides sniegumu (piemēram, 'klimatneitrāls', 'videi draudzīgs', 'zaļš' bez pamatojuma), aizliedzot apgalvojumus, kas balstīti tikai uz emisiju kompensāciju, un pieprasot, lai ilgtspējas marķējumi būtu balstīti uz sertifikācijas shēmu vai izveidoti valsts iestādēs, nevis pašu izveidoti. Tā arī aizliedz plānoto novecošanos un pieprasa skaidrāku informāciju par produkta ilgizturību un remontējamību.
From 1 October 2026, sole traders and other businesses registered in Poland's CEIDG (Central Registration and Information on Business) before 1 January 2025 must hold and use a registered electronic delivery (e-Doręczenia) address for official correspondence with public authorities, completing the phased rollout that already covers new CEIDG registrations, KRS-registered companies and public-trust professions.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Ģeneratīvām MI sistēmām, kas tirgū jau bija pirms 2026. gada 2. augusta, ir laiks līdz 2026. gada 2. decembrim, lai ieviestu mašīnlasāmu marķēšanu un MI ģenerētas izvades noteikšanu. No tās pašas dienas pilnībā aizliegtas MI sistēmas, kas radītas, lai ģenerētu neatļautus intīmus vai seksuāla rakstura attēlus.
Direktīva (ES) 2024/2853 jāpārņem līdz 2026. gada 9. decembrim, un tā attiecas uz produktiem, kas tirgū laisti pēc šī datuma. Par produktiem uzskata arī programmatūru (ieskaitot SaaS un MI), digitālus ražošanas failus un ar tiem saistītus pakalpojumus; drošības atjauninājumu trūkums var padarīt produktu par defektīvu. Tiesas var likt izpaust pierādījumus un sarežģītos gadījumos pieņemt defekta esamību. Bezmaksas atvērtā koda programmatūra ārpus komercdarbības ir izslēgta.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Katrai ES valstij jānodrošina vismaz viens sertificēts ES digitālās identitātes maciņš, lai iedzīvotāji un uzņēmumi varētu identificēties, parakstīt dokumentus ar kvalificētu e-parakstu un dalīties ar verificētiem atribūtiem (uzņēmuma reģistrācija, licences) visā ES. Valsts pārvaldes iestādēm tas jāpieņem savu tiešsaistes pakalpojumu sniegšanai.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
From fiscal years starting after 31 December 2026, all remaining CIT taxpayers in Poland (those not already captured by the 2025 or 2026 phases) must keep their statutory accounting books in electronic form and submit them to the tax office in the JPK_KR_PD structured format, alongside the JPK_ST_KR fixed-asset register, completing the phased digitalisation of corporate accounting records.
Micro-entrepreneurs with monthly sales up to PLN 10,000 (gross, roughly EUR 2,350) must join KSeF from 1 January 2027, and from the same date the tax authority can impose penalties on any taxpayer for invoices issued outside KSeF or with errors.
No šī datuma mākoņpakalpojumu un datu apstrādes pakalpojumu sniedzēji vairs nedrīkst no klientiem iekasēt maksu par pāreju pie cita sniedzēja vai savu datu eksportēšanu. Līgumiem jau jāparedz izbeigšana un migrācija 30 dienu laikā, un sniedzējiem jāpiedāvā eksports mašīnlasāmos formātos.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Regula (ES) 2023/1230 bez pārejas perioda attiecas uz visām mašīnām, kas ES tirgū laistas no 2027. gada 20. janvāra. Tā ievieš prasības programmatūras drošībai, aizsardzībai pret ļaunprātīgu iejaukšanos, pašattīstošai (MI) uzvedībai, digitālām instrukcijām, kā arī obligātu trešās puses novērtējumu noteiktām augsta riska mašīnu kategorijām.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Saskaņā ar Regulu (ES) 2023/1542 katrai tirgū laistai elektroauto baterijai, vieglā transporta baterijai (e-velosipēdi, skrejriteņi) un rūpnieciskajai baterijai virs 2 kWh jābūt QR kodam, kas ved uz digitālu bateriju pasi ar datiem par ķīmisko sastāvu, oglekļa pēdu, pārstrādāta materiāla saturu, veiktspēju un izturību.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Entities operating an installation or other source that emits gases or other substances into the air (including company vehicle fleets and heating/generator sources above minimal thresholds) must report their prior-year emissions to KOBiZE's national database (Krajowa baza o emisjach) by the end of February.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Businesses that place packaging, packaged products, or specified products (e.g. batteries, electrical/electronic equipment, vehicles) on the Polish market, or that generate or manage waste, must file an annual report through the BDO electronic register by 15 March covering the previous calendar year, including packaging-recycling and extended-producer-responsibility (EPR) data.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Poland CIT taxpayers with a calendar financial year must file their annual CIT-8 corporate income tax return within 3 months of financial year-end - 31 March for a standard 1 January-31 December year - reconciling the year's CIT advances against the final liability.
Entities that use the environment in a way requiring a fee (e.g. emissions from company vehicles, water abstraction, or waste storage) must calculate and pay the annual environmental-use fee to the relevant marshal's office (Urząd Marszałkowski) by 31 March, covering the prior calendar year. A de-minimis exemption applies below a small annual fee threshold.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Self-employed individuals (sole traders, JDG) taxed under the general PIT scale (PIT-36) or flat 19% rate (PIT-36L) must file their annual personal income tax return reconciling the year's income and advances, and pay any balance due, by 30 April of the following year. This is the single most important annual deadline for a self-employed taxpayer and was entirely absent from the existing Poland dataset entries.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Self-employed individuals must reconcile their actual annual health-insurance contribution (based on the year's real income, per the 2022 health-contribution reform) against the monthly amounts already paid, and report the result in the ZUS DRA/RCA settlement for April, due by 20 May of the following year - a step distinct from, but timed shortly after, the PIT-36/36L annual return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Mikro un mazajiem uzņēmumiem, kas nodarbojas ar EUDR precēm (liellopi, kakao, kafija, palmu eļļa, kaučuks, soja, koksne un atvasināti produkti), tiek dots sešus mēnešus ilgāks termiņš. Maziem lejasposma tirgotājiem galvenokārt jāsavāc un jānodod tālāk augšposma pienācīgas rūpības atsauces numuri; mazi primārie ražotāji zema riska valstīs iesniedz vienkāršotu deklarāciju.
Maksājumu pakalpojumu sniedzējiem ES valstīs ārpus eirozonas no 2027. gada jūlija jāpiedāvā eiro tūlītējie pārvedumi un bezmaksas vārda/IBAN pārbaude (saņēmēja verifikācija), tādējādi pabeidzot ieviešanu visā ES.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Poland-registered companies must prepare their annual financial statements, have them approved by shareholders within 6 months of financial year-end, and then file the approved statements free of charge to the National Court Register (KRS) via the Repozytorium Dokumentów Finansowych (RDF) within 15 days of approval. For a calendar financial year that means approval by 30 June and filing by 15 July.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Vispārīga lietojuma MI modeļiem, kas tirgū jau bija pirms 2025. gada 2. augusta, tika dots divu gadu pārejas periods. No šīs dienas tiem jāizpilda tie paši dokumentācijas, autortiesību un apmācības datu kopsavilkuma pienākumi, kas jaunajiem modeļiem.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
VAT-registered businesses that made intra-EU supplies of goods, intra-EU acquisitions of goods, or reverse-charge B2B services in a given month must file a VAT-UE summary information return listing the counterparties and values, by the 25th of the following month. No filing is required for a month with no such intra-EU transactions.