Cette page a été traduite automatiquement. Original en anglais : Version anglaise
Ce qu'un importateur e-commerce doit déposer en Pologne en 2026
Ce profil suppose une petite entreprise qui vend en ligne et importe des marchandises dans l'UE : il ajoute donc au calendrier fiscal habituel les obligations liées aux ventes en ligne transfrontalières - droits de douane et d'importation, emballages et redevances de responsabilité élargie du producteur, règles de protection des consommateurs pour les vendeurs en ligne. Il inclut aussi les règles européennes sur l'e-commerce et les produits, comme le marquage CE ou la réglementation sur les batteries, lorsqu'elles s'appliquent. Si vous vendez uniquement sur le marché national, ou si vous fabriquez plutôt que vous n'importez, votre liste réelle sera différente.
Cette page part d'un profil de départ précis : importateur e-commerce, en Pologne. C'est un point de départ, pas un conseil personnalisé - vos obligations réelles dépendent de votre secteur exact, de votre chiffre d'affaires et de votre mode de fonctionnement.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
La directive (UE) 2024/825 modifie le droit de la consommation de l'UE (directive sur les pratiques commerciales déloyales et directive relative aux droits des consommateurs), interdisant les allégations environnementales génériques non étayées par une performance environnementale reconnue comme excellente (par ex. 'neutre en carbone', 'écologique', 'vert' sans justification), interdisant les allégations reposant uniquement sur la compensation des émissions, et exigeant que les labels de durabilité reposent sur un système de certification ou soient établis par des autorités publiques plutôt qu'auto-créés. Elle interdit aussi l'obsolescence programmée et impose une information plus claire sur la durabilité et la réparabilité des produits.
From 1 October 2026, sole traders and other businesses registered in Poland's CEIDG (Central Registration and Information on Business) before 1 January 2025 must hold and use a registered electronic delivery (e-Doręczenia) address for official correspondence with public authorities, completing the phased rollout that already covers new CEIDG registrations, KRS-registered companies and public-trust professions.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
La directive (UE) 2024/2853 doit être transposée au plus tard le 9 décembre 2026 et s'applique aux produits mis sur le marché après cette date. Les logiciels (y compris SaaS et IA), les fichiers de fabrication numériques et les services connexes sont considérés comme des produits ; l'absence de mises à jour de sécurité peut rendre un produit défectueux. Les tribunaux peuvent ordonner la divulgation de preuves et présumer la défectuosité dans les affaires complexes. Les logiciels libres et ouverts fournis hors de toute activité commerciale sont exclus.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Chaque pays de l'UE doit fournir au moins un portefeuille européen d'identité numérique certifié afin que les citoyens et les entreprises puissent s'identifier, signer des documents avec des signatures électroniques qualifiées et partager des attributs vérifiés (immatriculation de l'entreprise, licences) dans toute l'UE. Les administrations publiques doivent l'accepter pour leurs services en ligne.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
From fiscal years starting after 31 December 2026, all remaining CIT taxpayers in Poland (those not already captured by the 2025 or 2026 phases) must keep their statutory accounting books in electronic form and submit them to the tax office in the JPK_KR_PD structured format, alongside the JPK_ST_KR fixed-asset register, completing the phased digitalisation of corporate accounting records.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Entities operating an installation or other source that emits gases or other substances into the air (including company vehicle fleets and heating/generator sources above minimal thresholds) must report their prior-year emissions to KOBiZE's national database (Krajowa baza o emisjach) by the end of February.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Businesses that place packaging, packaged products, or specified products (e.g. batteries, electrical/electronic equipment, vehicles) on the Polish market, or that generate or manage waste, must file an annual report through the BDO electronic register by 15 March covering the previous calendar year, including packaging-recycling and extended-producer-responsibility (EPR) data.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Poland CIT taxpayers with a calendar financial year must file their annual CIT-8 corporate income tax return within 3 months of financial year-end - 31 March for a standard 1 January-31 December year - reconciling the year's CIT advances against the final liability.
Entities that use the environment in a way requiring a fee (e.g. emissions from company vehicles, water abstraction, or waste storage) must calculate and pay the annual environmental-use fee to the relevant marshal's office (Urząd Marszałkowski) by 31 March, covering the prior calendar year. A de-minimis exemption applies below a small annual fee threshold.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Les micro et petites entreprises qui commercialisent les matières premières EUDR (bovins, cacao, café, huile de palme, caoutchouc, soja, bois et produits dérivés) bénéficient de six mois supplémentaires. Les petits commerçants en aval doivent principalement collecter et transmettre les numéros de référence des déclarations de diligence raisonnée de l'amont ; les petits producteurs primaires dans les pays à faible risque déposent une déclaration simplifiée.
Les prestataires de paiement des pays de l'UE hors zone euro doivent proposer les virements instantanés en euros et la vérification gratuite nom/IBAN (vérification du bénéficiaire) à partir de juillet 2027, ce qui achève le déploiement dans toute l'UE.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Poland-registered companies must prepare their annual financial statements, have them approved by shareholders within 6 months of financial year-end, and then file the approved statements free of charge to the National Court Register (KRS) via the Repozytorium Dokumentów Finansowych (RDF) within 15 days of approval. For a calendar financial year that means approval by 30 June and filing by 15 July.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (OSS) Union scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their B2C cross-border sales of goods or services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via the Polish OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Businesses whose intra-EU trade in goods (arrivals or dispatches) exceeds the basic statistical reporting threshold set annually by GUS must file a monthly INTRASTAT declaration covering the value and nature of goods moved to or from other EU member states, by the 10th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.