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Kalendarz podatkowy i zgodności regulacyjnej 2027 dla firm w Estonii
Ten kalendarz zawiera wszystkie terminy, które dotyczą firmy w Estonii w 2027 roku: krajowe obowiązki podatkowe i sprawozdawcze wraz z regulacjami ogólnounijnymi - takimi jak AI Act, NIS2 czy Akt o cyberodporności - obowiązującymi w całej UE.
Obowiązki cykliczne - comiesięczne deklaracje VAT, kwartalne zgłoszenia, roczne sprawozdania - są rozpisane na poszczególne terminy w danym roku zgodnie z regułą podaną na stronie każdego terminu. Ten kalendarz nie przesuwa dat wypadających w weekend lub dzień wolny od pracy, dlatego dokładny termin złożenia dokumentów zawsze należy sprawdzić w podlinkowanym oficjalnym źródle.
The Ministry of Finance is drafting a VAT Act amendment that would make structured e-invoices mandatory for domestic B2B transactions between VAT-registered businesses and require all invoices (not just those above €1,000) to be declared in the VAT return annex, aimed at closing an estimated multi-million-euro VAT collection gap.
Estonia's minimum wage is due to reach 50% of the average gross wage in 2027 under a multi-year good-faith agreement, but the exact euro amount and effective date are set by social partners each autumn/winter and have not yet been agreed for 2027.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
Od tej daty dostawcy usług chmurowych i przetwarzania danych nie mogą już pobierać od klientów opłat za przejście do innego dostawcy ani za eksport ich danych (opłaty za transfer wyjściowy). Umowy muszą już umożliwiać rozwiązanie i migrację w ciągu 30 dni, a dostawcy muszą oferować eksport w formatach czytelnych dla maszyn.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Rozporządzenie (UE) 2023/1230 stosuje się do wszystkich maszyn wprowadzanych na rynek UE od 20 stycznia 2027 r. bez okresu przejściowego. Dodaje ono wymogi dotyczące bezpieczeństwa oprogramowania, ochrony przed złośliwą ingerencją, zachowań samoewoluujących (AI), instrukcji cyfrowych oraz obowiązkowej oceny przez podmiot trzeci dla niektórych kategorii maszyn wysokiego ryzyka.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
Zgodnie z rozporządzeniem (UE) 2023/1542 każda bateria pojazdu elektrycznego, bateria lekkiego środka transportu (rowery i hulajnogi elektryczne) oraz bateria przemysłowa o pojemności powyżej 2 kWh wprowadzana na rynek musi mieć kod QR odsyłający do cyfrowego paszportu baterii zawierającego dane o składzie chemicznym, śladzie węglowym, zawartości materiałów pochodzących z recyklingu, wydajności i trwałości.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Companies that place packaged goods on the Estonian market (including through import) must report annual packaging and packaging-waste data to the national packaging register by 31 March each year, either directly or through a recognised producer-responsibility organisation. Companies placing under 20 tonnes of packaging a year are exempt from the data-audit requirement, but not from reporting itself.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
A self-employed person (FIE) must file an annual income tax return (Vorm E) declaring business income and expenses for the previous calendar year, separate from the standard personal income tax return.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Dyrektywa (UE) 2023/970 wymaga od pracodawców publikowania widełek wynagrodzeń przed rozmowami kwalifikacyjnymi, zaprzestania pytania kandydatów o historię wynagrodzeń, przyznania pracownikom prawa do pytania o średnie wynagrodzenie w danej kategorii oraz – dla pracodawców zatrudniających 150 lub więcej osób – zgłoszenia danych o luce płacowej między płciami za 2026 r. do czerwca 2027 r. (250+ osób: co roku; 150–249: co trzy lata). Luka powyżej 5% bez obiektywnego uzasadnienia uruchamia wspólną ocenę wynagrodzeń.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Every company registered in Estonia must prepare, have shareholders/members approve, and electronically file its annual report with the Business Register within 6 months of financial year end. Filing is done via the e-Business Register (e-äriregister, run by RIK). For calendar-year filers that means 30 June.
Estonian companies must keep their beneficial owner (ultimate beneficial owner, UBO) data in the e-Business Register accurate and confirm/update it, in practice done alongside each annual report submission.
Mikro i małe firmy zajmujące się towarami objętymi EUDR (bydło, kakao, kawa, olej palmowy, kauczuk, soja, drewno i produkty pochodne) otrzymują dodatkowe sześć miesięcy. Mali handlowcy niższego szczebla muszą głównie zbierać i przekazywać numery referencyjne oświadczeń o należytej staranności wyższego szczebla; mali producenci pierwotni w krajach niskiego ryzyka składają uproszczoną deklarację.
Dostawcy usług płatniczych w krajach UE spoza strefy euro muszą od lipca 2027 r. oferować natychmiastowe przelewy w euro oraz bezpłatną weryfikację zgodności nazwy odbiorcy z numerem IBAN (weryfikacja odbiorcy), co dopełni wdrożenie w całej UE.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Modele sztucznej inteligencji ogólnego przeznaczenia, które były już na rynku przed 2 sierpnia 2025 r., otrzymały dwa lata na dostosowanie się. Od tej daty muszą spełniać te same obowiązki w zakresie dokumentacji, praw autorskich i streszczenia danych treningowych co nowe modele.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
Firmy wprowadzające baterie na rynek UE muszą prowadzić system należytej staranności w zakresie surowców, takich jak kobalt, lit, nikiel i grafit naturalny: politykę łańcucha dostaw, identyfikację ryzyka, weryfikację przez podmiot trzeci i publiczne raportowanie. Firmy o obrocie netto poniżej 40 mln EUR są zwolnione.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Od 1 stycznia 2026 r. importerzy przywożący ponad 50 ton rocznie towarów objętych CBAM (żelazo i stal, aluminium, cement, nawozy; a wodór i energia elektryczna bez progu) muszą być upoważnionymi zgłaszającymi CBAM i kupować certyfikaty CBAM pokrywające emisje wbudowane. Pierwsza roczna deklaracja i rozliczenie certyfikatów za import z 2026 r. przypada w 2027 r. Importerzy poniżej 50 ton są zwolnieni, ale muszą monitorować ten próg.
Od 1 stycznia 2026 r. dostawcy usług w zakresie kryptoaktywów (giełdy, brokerzy, dostawcy portfeli powierniczych, niektóre interfejsy DeFi) muszą zbierać i weryfikować tożsamość oraz rezydencję podatkową klientów i rejestrować wszystkie transakcje wymiany i transferu użytkowników z UE. Pierwsze roczne sprawozdanie dla organu podatkowego jest należne w 2027 r., a dane są wymieniane między państwami członkowskimi. DAC7 już nakłada podobny obowiązek corocznego raportowania (do 31 stycznia) na platformy cyfrowe w odniesieniu do sprzedawców.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
AI wykorzystywana do rekrutacji i zarządzania pracownikami, oceny zdolności kredytowej, wyceny ubezpieczeń, rekrutacji edukacyjnej, identyfikacji biometrycznej, infrastruktury krytycznej i ścigania przestępstw staje się „wysokiego ryzyka”. Dostawcy potrzebują systemu zarządzania ryzykiem, zarządzania danymi, dokumentacji technicznej, rejestrowania zdarzeń, nadzoru ludzkiego i oceny zgodności; podmioty stosujące muszą używać systemów zgodnie z instrukcją, prowadzić rejestry i informować osoby, których to dotyczy.
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.
Od tej daty każdy produkt z elementami cyfrowymi wprowadzany na rynek UE musi spełniać podstawowe wymogi cyberbezpieczeństwa (bezpieczne ustawienia domyślne, brak znanych możliwych do wykorzystania podatności, aktualizacje bezpieczeństwa przez okres wsparcia, SBOM), przejść ocenę zgodności i posiadać oznakowanie CE. Importerzy i dystrybutorzy muszą sprawdzać zgodność.
Rozporządzenie (UE) 2024/3015 zakazuje wprowadzania do obrotu na rynku UE, udostępniania lub eksportu produktów wytworzonych z użyciem pracy przymusowej, na dowolnym etapie łańcucha dostaw. Organy krajowe i Komisja mogą badać podejrzane produkty i nakazać ich wycofanie, przekazanie na cele charytatywne, recykling lub zniszczenie. Nie ma zwolnienia ze względu na wielkość firmy – jedynie dodatkowe wytyczne i dedykowany punkt kontaktowy dla MŚP.
A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Firmy prywatne prawnie zobowiązane do identyfikowania klientów za pomocą silnego uwierzytelniania – banki, firmy płatnicze i kryptowalutowe, telekomy, energetyka i usługi komunalne, ubezpieczyciele, podmioty ochrony zdrowia, transport oraz bardzo duże platformy internetowe – muszą akceptować europejski portfel tożsamości cyfrowej, gdy zaoferuje go użytkownik, jako dodatek do istniejących metod.
Businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) special VAT scheme, used for distance sales of low-value goods (<=EUR 150) imported from outside the EU directly to EU consumers, must file a monthly IOSS VAT return and pay VAT collected, by the last day of the month following the reporting month.
Rozporządzenie w sprawie ekoprojektowania dla zrównoważonych produktów (UE) 2024/1781 pozwala Komisji ustalać wymogi dotyczące trwałości, naprawialności, zawartości materiałów z recyklingu i informacji odrębnie dla każdej grupy produktów, wraz z cyfrowym paszportem produktu. Pierwsze akty (stal, następnie tekstylia, opony, aluminium, meble) są spodziewane w latach 2026–2028 i zaczną obowiązywać po okresie przejściowym. Od 19 lipca 2026 r. duże firmy nie mogą już również niszczyć niesprzedanej odzieży i obuwia.
Komisja zaproponowała zastąpienie dyrektywy o opóźnieniach w płatnościach rozporządzeniem ograniczającym terminy płatności B2B i B2G do 30 dni, wprowadzającym automatyczne odsetki za opóźnienie i tworzącym krajowe organy egzekwowania. Sprawa nie posunęła się naprzód w Radzie od 2024 r., więc nie ustalono żadnego terminu.
Czy ten kalendarz obejmuje obowiązki ogólnounijne, czy tylko krajowe?
Jedno i drugie. Łączy wszystkie krajowe terminy dla tego kraju z regulacjami ogólnounijnymi - takimi jak AI Act czy NIS2 - które dotyczą firm niezależnie od kraju.
Jak przedstawiane są terminy cykliczne, takie jak comiesięczne deklaracje VAT?
Każdy obowiązek cykliczny (comiesięczna deklaracja VAT, kwartalne zgłoszenie) jest rozpisany na rzeczywiste terminy dla każdego miesiąca, kwartału lub roku, którego dotyczy, zgodnie z regułą cykliczności opublikowaną na własnej stronie danego terminu.
Jak aktualny jest ten kalendarz?
Każdy wpis zawiera link do oficjalnego źródła oraz datę ostatniej weryfikacji. Terminy mogą się zmieniać, dlatego przed podjęciem działań zawsze należy potwierdzić datę w oficjalnym źródle.