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Calendrier fiscal et de conformité 2027 pour les entreprises en Estonie

Ce calendrier répertorie toutes les échéances applicables à une entreprise en Estonie en 2027 : obligations fiscales et déclaratives nationales, ainsi que réglementations applicables dans toute l'UE - comme l'AI Act, NIS2 et le Cyber Resilience Act.

Les obligations récurrentes - déclarations de TVA mensuelles, dépôts trimestriels, rapports annuels - sont développées en leurs dates d'échéance individuelles pour l'année, selon la règle indiquée sur la page de chaque échéance. Ce calendrier ne décale pas les dates tombant un week-end ou un jour férié ; vérifiez toujours la source officielle liée pour connaître la date limite exacte de dépôt.

Données vérifiées pour la dernière fois le 8 septembre 2026. Voir la source citée pour chaque échéance

Janvier 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
Toute l'UEData Act

Data Act : les fournisseurs cloud doivent cesser de facturer les frais de changement de fournisseur et de sortie des données

À compter de cette date, les fournisseurs de services cloud et de traitement de données ne peuvent plus facturer à leurs clients le passage à un autre fournisseur ni l'export de leurs données (frais de sortie). Les contrats doivent déjà permettre la résiliation et la migration sous 30 jours, et les fournisseurs doivent proposer l'export dans des formats lisibles par machine.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Le règlement sur les machines remplace la directive Machines : nouvelles exigences CE, y compris cybersécurité et logiciels

Le règlement (UE) 2023/1230 s'applique à toutes les machines mises sur le marché de l'UE à compter du 20 janvier 2027, sans transition. Il ajoute des exigences relatives à la sécurité des logiciels, à la protection contre les manipulations malveillantes, aux comportements auto-évolutifs (IA), aux notices numériques, et rend obligatoire l'évaluation par un tiers pour certaines catégories de machines à haut risque.

Détails →

Estonia: OSS quarterly VAT return due by the end of the following month

Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.

Détails →

Février 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →

Passeport numérique de batterie obligatoire pour les batteries de VE, de moyens de transport légers et industrielles de plus de 2 kWh

En vertu du règlement (UE) 2023/1542, chaque batterie de véhicule électrique, de moyen de transport léger (vélos et trottinettes électriques) et industrielle de plus de 2 kWh mise sur le marché doit porter un code QR renvoyant à un passeport numérique de batterie contenant des données sur la chimie, l'empreinte carbone, le contenu recyclé, les performances et la durabilité.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Mars 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Estonia: annual packaging report (pakendiaruanne) due 31 March

Companies that place packaged goods on the Estonian market (including through import) must report annual packaging and packaging-waste data to the national packaging register by 31 March each year, either directly or through a recognised producer-responsibility organisation. Companies placing under 20 tonnes of packaging a year are exempt from the data-audit requirement, but not from reporting itself.

Détails →

Avril 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Estonia: OSS quarterly VAT return due by the end of the following month

Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.

Détails →

Mai 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Juin 2027

Transparence des rémunérations : premier rapport sur l'écart de rémunération entre femmes et hommes pour les employeurs de 150 salariés et plus

La directive (UE) 2023/970 impose aux employeurs de publier les fourchettes de rémunération avant les entretiens d'embauche, de ne plus interroger les candidats sur leur historique salarial, de donner aux travailleurs le droit de demander la rémunération moyenne par catégorie et – pour les employeurs de 150 salariés et plus – de déclarer les écarts de rémunération entre femmes et hommes pour 2026 avant juin 2027 (250 et plus : chaque année ; 150-249 : tous les trois ans). Un écart supérieur à 5 % sans justification objective déclenche une évaluation conjointe des rémunérations.

Détails →

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →
Toute l'UEEUDR

Règlement UE sur la déforestation : application du devoir de diligence aux micro et petites entreprises

Les micro et petites entreprises qui commercialisent les matières premières EUDR (bovins, cacao, café, huile de palme, caoutchouc, soja, bois et produits dérivés) bénéficient de six mois supplémentaires. Les petits commerçants en aval doivent principalement collecter et transmettre les numéros de référence des déclarations de diligence raisonnée de l'amont ; les petits producteurs primaires dans les pays à faible risque déposent une déclaration simplifiée.

Détails →

Juillet 2027

Règlement sur les paiements instantanés : envoi de paiements instantanés en euros et vérification du bénéficiaire obligatoires pour les banques hors zone euro (Pologne, Suède, Tchéquie, etc.)

Les prestataires de paiement des pays de l'UE hors zone euro doivent proposer les virements instantanés en euros et la vérification gratuite nom/IBAN (vérification du bénéficiaire) à partir de juillet 2027, ce qui achève le déploiement dans toute l'UE.

Détails →

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Estonia: OSS quarterly VAT return due by the end of the following month

Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.

Détails →

Août 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →

Règlement sur les batteries : application des obligations de devoir de diligence dans la chaîne d'approvisionnement

Les entreprises qui mettent des batteries sur le marché de l'UE doivent appliquer un système de diligence raisonnée pour les matières premières telles que le cobalt, le lithium, le nickel et le graphite naturel : politique de chaîne d'approvisionnement, identification des risques, vérification par un tiers et rapport public. Les entreprises dont le chiffre d'affaires net est inférieur à 40 M€ sont exemptées.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Septembre 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →
Toute l'UECBAM

MACF : première déclaration annuelle et restitution des certificats pour les importations 2026 d'acier, d'aluminium, de ciment et d'engrais

Depuis le 1er janvier 2026, les importateurs de plus de 50 tonnes par an de marchandises MACF (fer et acier, aluminium, ciment, engrais ; plus l'hydrogène et l'électricité sans seuil) doivent être déclarants MACF autorisés et acheter des certificats MACF couvrant les émissions intrinsèques. La première déclaration annuelle et la restitution des certificats pour les importations 2026 sont dues en 2027. Les importateurs de moins de 50 tonnes sont exemptés mais doivent surveiller le seuil.

Détails →
Toute l'UEDAC8

DAC8 : première déclaration annuelle des opérations sur crypto-actifs aux administrations fiscales (au titre de 2026)

Depuis le 1er janvier 2026, les prestataires de services sur crypto-actifs (plateformes d'échange, courtiers, fournisseurs de portefeuilles de conservation, certaines interfaces DeFi) doivent collecter et vérifier l'identité et la résidence fiscale de leurs clients et enregistrer toutes les opérations d'échange et de transfert des utilisateurs de l'UE. La première déclaration annuelle à l'administration fiscale est due en 2027, et les données sont échangées entre États membres. La DAC7 impose déjà une déclaration annuelle similaire (avant le 31 janvier) aux plateformes numériques concernant leurs vendeurs.

Détails →

Octobre 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Estonia: OSS quarterly VAT return due by the end of the following month

Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.

Détails →

Novembre 2027

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

Détails →

Décembre 2027

DateRéglementationÉchéance
Toute l'UEEU AI ActAI Act : obligations relatives aux systèmes d'IA à haut risque pour les cas d'usage de l'annexe III (RH, crédit, éducation, biométrie, infrastructures critiques)
EstonieEstonia corporate income tax on distributed profitEstonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10thRécurrent
EstonieEstonia TSD (income and social tax declaration)Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10thRécurrent
Toute l'UECyber Resilience ActCRA : application intégrale – exigences de sécurité dès la conception, évaluation de la conformité et marquage CE pour les logiciels et produits connectés
Toute l'UEForced Labour RegulationRèglement sur le travail forcé : interdiction de mise sur le marché, de vente ou d’exportation de produits issus du travail forcé
EstonieEstonia Social Tax Act (Sotsiaalmaksuseadus)Estonia: self-employed person (FIE) social tax advance payment due by the 15th, quarterlyRécurrent
EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20thRécurrent
Toute l'UEeIDAS 2Portefeuille européen d'identité numérique : les services privés réglementés doivent accepter le portefeuille pour l'identification forte des clients
EstonieEstonia / EU Import One Stop Shop (IOSS)Estonia: IOSS special scheme VAT return due by the end of the following monthRécurrent
Toute l'UEEcodesign (ESPR)ESPR : premières règles d'écoconception et de passeport numérique de produit par groupe de produits (fer et acier, textiles, pneus, aluminium)
Toute l'UELate Payment RegulationProposition de règlement UE sur les retards de paiement : délais de paiement plafonnés à 30 jours dans les transactions B2B
Toute l'UEEU AI Act

AI Act : obligations relatives aux systèmes d'IA à haut risque pour les cas d'usage de l'annexe III (RH, crédit, éducation, biométrie, infrastructures critiques)

L'IA utilisée pour le recrutement et la gestion des travailleurs, l'évaluation de la solvabilité, la tarification des assurances, l'admission dans l'enseignement, l'identification biométrique, les infrastructures critiques et le maintien de l'ordre devient « à haut risque ». Les fournisseurs doivent disposer d'un système de gestion des risques, d'une gouvernance des données, d'une documentation technique, d'une journalisation, d'un contrôle humain et d'une évaluation de la conformité ; les déployeurs doivent utiliser les systèmes conformément aux instructions, conserver les journaux et informer les personnes concernées.

Détails →

Estonia: income tax on distributed dividends (TSD Annex 7 / INF 1) due by the 10th

Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.

Détails →

Estonia: TSD declaration and payment of income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance and funded pension contributions due by the 10th

Employers and companies that made payments subject to income tax, social tax, unemployment insurance contributions or the mandatory funded pension contribution in a given month must submit form TSD and pay the amounts due to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) by the 10th day of the following month. From 1 October 2026 the way TSD Annexes 1 and 2 data is submitted (file format, and machine-to-machine submission direct from accounting software) changes, but the 10th-of-the-month deadline itself is unaffected.

Détails →

CRA : application intégrale – exigences de sécurité dès la conception, évaluation de la conformité et marquage CE pour les logiciels et produits connectés

À compter de cette date, tout produit comportant des éléments numériques mis sur le marché de l'UE doit satisfaire aux exigences essentielles de cybersécurité (configuration sécurisée par défaut, absence de vulnérabilité exploitable connue, mises à jour de sécurité pendant la période d'assistance, SBOM), passer une évaluation de la conformité et porter le marquage CE. Les importateurs et distributeurs doivent vérifier la conformité.

Détails →

Règlement sur le travail forcé : interdiction de mise sur le marché, de vente ou d’exportation de produits issus du travail forcé

Le règlement (UE) 2024/3015 interdit de mettre sur le marché de l'UE, de mettre à disposition ou d'exporter des produits issus du travail forcé, à quelque stade que ce soit de la chaîne d'approvisionnement. Les autorités nationales et la Commission peuvent enquêter sur des produits suspects et ordonner leur retrait, leur don, leur recyclage ou leur destruction. Il n'existe aucune exemption liée à la taille de l'entreprise — seulement des orientations supplémentaires et un point de contact PME dédié.

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EstonieEstonia KMD (VAT return)Récurrent

Estonia: VAT return (KMD) filing and VAT payment due by the 20th

VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.

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Toute l'UEeIDAS 2

Portefeuille européen d'identité numérique : les services privés réglementés doivent accepter le portefeuille pour l'identification forte des clients

Les entreprises privées légalement tenues d'identifier leurs clients par une authentification forte – banques, établissements de paiement et acteurs crypto, opérateurs télécoms, énergie et services publics, assureurs, prestataires de soins de santé, transport et très grandes plateformes en ligne – doivent accepter le portefeuille européen d'identité numérique lorsqu'un utilisateur le propose, en plus de leurs méthodes existantes.

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ESPR : premières règles d'écoconception et de passeport numérique de produit par groupe de produits (fer et acier, textiles, pneus, aluminium)

Le règlement (UE) 2024/1781 sur l'écoconception pour des produits durables permet à la Commission de fixer, groupe de produits par groupe de produits, des exigences de durabilité, de réparabilité, de contenu recyclé et d'information, chacune assortie d'un passeport numérique de produit. Les premiers actes (acier, puis textiles, pneus, aluminium, meubles) sont attendus en 2026-2028 et s'appliqueront après une période de transition. Depuis le 19 juillet 2026, les grandes entreprises ne peuvent en outre plus détruire les vêtements et chaussures invendus.

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Proposition de règlement UE sur les retards de paiement : délais de paiement plafonnés à 30 jours dans les transactions B2B

La Commission a proposé de remplacer la directive sur les retards de paiement par un règlement plafonnant les délais de paiement B2B et B2G à 30 jours, rendant automatiques les intérêts de retard et créant des autorités nationales chargées de l'application. Le dossier n'a pas avancé au Conseil depuis 2024 ; aucune date n'est donc fixée.

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Questions fréquentes

Ce calendrier inclut-il les obligations applicables à toute l'UE, ou seulement les obligations nationales ?

Les deux. Il combine toutes les échéances nationales de ce pays avec les réglementations applicables à toute l'UE - comme l'AI Act ou NIS2 - qui s'appliquent aux entreprises ici, quel que soit le pays.

Comment les échéances récurrentes, comme les déclarations de TVA mensuelles, sont-elles affichées ?

Chaque obligation récurrente (une déclaration de TVA mensuelle, un dépôt trimestriel) est développée en sa date d'échéance réelle pour chaque mois, trimestre ou année où elle s'applique, à partir de la règle de récurrence publiée sur sa propre page d'échéance.

Ce calendrier est-il à jour ?

Chaque entrée renvoie à sa source officielle et affiche une date de dernière vérification. Les dates peuvent changer : vérifiez toujours auprès de la source officielle avant de vous fier à l'une d'entre elles.

Tous les calendriers · Lettonie, Lituanie, Pologne, Allemagne, UE uniquement