Cette page a été traduite automatiquement. Original en anglais : Version anglaise
Ce qu'une petite entreprise avec des salariés doit déposer en Pologne en 2026
Ce profil suppose une petite entreprise (moins de 50 salariés, chiffre d'affaires jusqu'à 10 millions d'euros) qui emploie déjà du personnel : il inclut donc, en plus du calendrier fiscal et déclaratif habituel, les obligations liées à la paie et au lieu de travail. Il intègre aussi des règles européennes, comme NIS2 ou l'AI Act, qui s'appliquent lorsqu'une entreprise atteint cette taille ou opère dans un secteur couvert. Si votre effectif ou votre chiffre d'affaires diffère, ou si vous n'avez aucun salarié, un autre profil correspondra mieux.
Cette page part d'un profil de départ précis : petite entreprise avec des salariés, en Pologne. C'est un point de départ, pas un conseil personnalisé - vos obligations réelles dépendent de votre secteur exact, de votre chiffre d'affaires et de votre mode de fonctionnement.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
From 1 October 2026, sole traders and other businesses registered in Poland's CEIDG (Central Registration and Information on Business) before 1 January 2025 must hold and use a registered electronic delivery (e-Doręczenia) address for official correspondence with public authorities, completing the phased rollout that already covers new CEIDG registrations, KRS-registered companies and public-trust professions.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
La directive (UE) 2024/2831 doit être transposée au plus tard le 2 décembre 2026. Les plateformes de travail numériques sont soumises à une présomption réfragable de salariat de leurs travailleurs lorsque la plateforme contrôle le travail, doivent être transparentes sur leurs systèmes automatisés de surveillance et de décision, garantir une intervention humaine pour des décisions telles que la suspension de compte, et ne peuvent pas traiter certaines données à caractère personnel (émotions, conversations privées).
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
From fiscal years starting after 31 December 2026, all remaining CIT taxpayers in Poland (those not already captured by the 2025 or 2026 phases) must keep their statutory accounting books in electronic form and submit them to the tax office in the JPK_KR_PD structured format, alongside the JPK_ST_KR fixed-asset register, completing the phased digitalisation of corporate accounting records.
The Polish government has proposed a 2027 minimum monthly wage of PLN 4,950 gross (up from PLN 4,806 in 2026) and a minimum hourly rate of PLN 32.30, after trade unions sought PLN 5,200 and employer groups sought a smaller rise; the Council of Ministers must issue the final regulation no later than 15 September 2026.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must electronically submit the annual PIT-11 statements (one per employee, covering salary and PIT advances withheld during the year), plus the aggregate PIT-4R return (employee PIT advances) and PIT-8AR return (flat-rate withholding tax, if applicable) to the tax office by 31 January of the following year.
Employers that reported an average of at least 10 people to accident insurance per month in the prior calendar year (and were registered for accident insurance for at least one person on at least one day in January of the current year) must submit the ZUS IWA information form by 31 January, used to set their individual accident-insurance contribution rate.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Entities operating an installation or other source that emits gases or other substances into the air (including company vehicle fleets and heating/generator sources above minimal thresholds) must report their prior-year emissions to KOBiZE's national database (Krajowa baza o emisjach) by the end of February.
Separately from the 31 January electronic filing to the tax office, employers must also give each employee their individual PIT-11 statement (showing salary and PIT advances withheld during the year) by the end of February, so employees can prepare their own annual PIT return.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Businesses that place packaging, packaged products, or specified products (e.g. batteries, electrical/electronic equipment, vehicles) on the Polish market, or that generate or manage waste, must file an annual report through the BDO electronic register by 15 March covering the previous calendar year, including packaging-recycling and extended-producer-responsibility (EPR) data.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Poland CIT taxpayers with a calendar financial year must file their annual CIT-8 corporate income tax return within 3 months of financial year-end - 31 March for a standard 1 January-31 December year - reconciling the year's CIT advances against the final liability.
Entities that use the environment in a way requiring a fee (e.g. emissions from company vehicles, water abstraction, or waste storage) must calculate and pay the annual environmental-use fee to the relevant marshal's office (Urząd Marszałkowski) by 31 March, covering the prior calendar year. A de-minimis exemption applies below a small annual fee threshold.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
Poland-registered companies must prepare their annual financial statements, have them approved by shareholders within 6 months of financial year-end, and then file the approved statements free of charge to the National Court Register (KRS) via the Repozytorium Dokumentów Finansowych (RDF) within 15 days of approval. For a calendar financial year that means approval by 30 June and filing by 15 July.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.
Employers must calculate and transfer employee and employer PPK (Employee Capital Plan) contributions, deducted from salaries paid during the month, to the selected PPK financial institution by no later than the 15th of the following month.
Employers must submit the ZUS settlement declaration (ZUS DRA) together with personal monthly reports (ZUS RCA/RSA/RPA), and pay social and health insurance contributions for the reporting month, by a deadline that depends on the payer's legal form: the 15th of the following month for payers with legal personality (e.g. sp. z o.o.), the 20th for other payers (sole traders, personal partnerships), and the 5th for budget units.
CIT taxpayers must calculate and pay a monthly advance on corporate income tax by the 20th of the following month. Small taxpayers (mali podatnicy, turnover up to EUR 2 million) may instead elect quarterly advances, due by the 20th of the month after each quarter, provided they notify the choice via their annual CIT return.
Employers with at least 25 full-time-equivalent employees whose disability-employment rate is below the statutory 6% must calculate, declare (DEK-I-0 or the applicable DEK-I-a/b form), and pay their monthly contribution to the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON) by the 20th of the month following the month the obligation arose.
Employers acting as PIT withholding agents (płatnik) must calculate, withhold and pay personal income tax advances on salaries and other reportable employment income by the 20th of the month following payment. There is no monthly PIT-4R filing - the withheld amounts are only reported once a year in the annual PIT-4R declaration.
VAT-registered businesses in Poland must submit the JPK_V7M structured VAT records-and-declaration file and pay any VAT due by the 25th of the month following the settlement period. Small taxpayers may instead settle quarterly as JPK_V7K, though the records portion is still sent every month.