Ce profil suppose la forme d'entreprise la plus petite : une microentreprise (moins de 10 salariés, chiffre d'affaires jusqu'à 2 millions d'euros) sans personnel employé, les obligations liées à l'emploi de salariés sont donc exclues. Il couvre néanmoins les bases récurrentes que presque toutes les entreprises ont - TVA et autres déclarations fiscales, rapport financier annuel - ainsi que des règles européennes comme l'AI Act ou le Cyber Resilience Act, qui s'appliquent quelle que soit votre taille. Si vous embauchez votre premier salarié, ou si vous dépassez la taille microentreprise, un autre profil conviendra mieux.
Cette page part d'un profil de départ précis : microentreprise sans salarié, en Estonie. C'est un point de départ, pas un conseil personnalisé - vos obligations réelles dépendent de votre secteur exact, de votre chiffre d'affaires et de votre mode de fonctionnement.
Affinez votre profil exact sur la page d'accueil
Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →Les fabricants de produits comportant des éléments numériques (matériel et logiciels, y compris les appareils connectés à un SaaS et les applications autonomes) doivent notifier les vulnérabilités activement exploitées et les incidents de sécurité graves via la plateforme de notification unique de l'ENISA : alerte précoce sous 24 heures, notification complète sous 72 heures, rapport final sous 14 jours (vulnérabilités) ou un mois (incidents). Cela s'applique aux produits déjà sur le marché.
Détails →A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses that make intra-Community supplies of goods, or supply certain B2B services to VAT payers in other EU member states, must file a recapitulative statement (Vorm VD) listing those transactions and counterparties by VAT number.
Détails →La directive (UE) 2024/825 modifie le droit de la consommation de l'UE (directive sur les pratiques commerciales déloyales et directive relative aux droits des consommateurs), interdisant les allégations environnementales génériques non étayées par une performance environnementale reconnue comme excellente (par ex. 'neutre en carbone', 'écologique', 'vert' sans justification), interdisant les allégations reposant uniquement sur la compensation des émissions, et exigeant que les labels de durabilité reposent sur un système de certification ou soient établis par des autorités publiques plutôt qu'auto-créés. Elle interdit aussi l'obsolescence programmée et impose une information plus claire sur la durabilité et la réparabilité des produits.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Les systèmes d'IA générative déjà sur le marché avant le 2 août 2026 ont jusqu'au 2 décembre 2026 pour mettre en place le marquage lisible par machine et la détection des contenus générés par IA. À compter de la même date, les systèmes d'IA conçus pour générer des images intimes ou sexuelles non consenties sont purement et simplement interdits.
Détails →La directive (UE) 2024/2853 doit être transposée au plus tard le 9 décembre 2026 et s'applique aux produits mis sur le marché après cette date. Les logiciels (y compris SaaS et IA), les fichiers de fabrication numériques et les services connexes sont considérés comme des produits ; l'absence de mises à jour de sécurité peut rendre un produit défectueux. Les tribunaux peuvent ordonner la divulgation de preuves et présumer la défectuosité dans les affaires complexes. Les logiciels libres et ouverts fournis hors de toute activité commerciale sont exclus.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Chaque pays de l'UE doit fournir au moins un portefeuille européen d'identité numérique certifié afin que les citoyens et les entreprises puissent s'identifier, signer des documents avec des signatures électroniques qualifiées et partager des attributs vérifiés (immatriculation de l'entreprise, licences) dans toute l'UE. Les administrations publiques doivent l'accepter pour leurs services en ligne.
Détails →The Ministry of Finance is drafting a VAT Act amendment that would make structured e-invoices mandatory for domestic B2B transactions between VAT-registered businesses and require all invoices (not just those above €1,000) to be declared in the VAT return annex, aimed at closing an estimated multi-million-euro VAT collection gap.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →À compter de cette date, les fournisseurs de services cloud et de traitement de données ne peuvent plus facturer à leurs clients le passage à un autre fournisseur ni l'export de leurs données (frais de sortie). Les contrats doivent déjà permettre la résiliation et la migration sous 30 jours, et les fournisseurs doivent proposer l'export dans des formats lisibles par machine.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Le règlement (UE) 2023/1230 s'applique à toutes les machines mises sur le marché de l'UE à compter du 20 janvier 2027, sans transition. Il ajoute des exigences relatives à la sécurité des logiciels, à la protection contre les manipulations malveillantes, aux comportements auto-évolutifs (IA), aux notices numériques, et rend obligatoire l'évaluation par un tiers pour certaines catégories de machines à haut risque.
Détails →Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →En vertu du règlement (UE) 2023/1542, chaque batterie de véhicule électrique, de moyen de transport léger (vélos et trottinettes électriques) et industrielle de plus de 2 kWh mise sur le marché doit porter un code QR renvoyant à un passeport numérique de batterie contenant des données sur la chimie, l'empreinte carbone, le contenu recyclé, les performances et la durabilité.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Companies that place packaged goods on the Estonian market (including through import) must report annual packaging and packaging-waste data to the national packaging register by 31 March each year, either directly or through a recognised producer-responsibility organisation. Companies placing under 20 tonnes of packaging a year are exempt from the data-audit requirement, but not from reporting itself.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Détails →A self-employed person (FIE) must file an annual income tax return (Vorm E) declaring business income and expenses for the previous calendar year, separate from the standard personal income tax return.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →A self-employed person (FIE, sole proprietor) registered in the Estonian commercial register must pay quarterly social tax advance payments on their business income, reconciled against actual income in the annual tax return.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Every company registered in Estonia must prepare, have shareholders/members approve, and electronically file its annual report with the Business Register within 6 months of financial year end. Filing is done via the e-Business Register (e-äriregister, run by RIK). For calendar-year filers that means 30 June.
Détails →Estonian companies must keep their beneficial owner (ultimate beneficial owner, UBO) data in the e-Business Register accurate and confirm/update it, in practice done alongside each annual report submission.
Détails →Les micro et petites entreprises qui commercialisent les matières premières EUDR (bovins, cacao, café, huile de palme, caoutchouc, soja, bois et produits dérivés) bénéficient de six mois supplémentaires. Les petits commerçants en aval doivent principalement collecter et transmettre les numéros de référence des déclarations de diligence raisonnée de l'amont ; les petits producteurs primaires dans les pays à faible risque déposent une déclaration simplifiée.
Détails →Les prestataires de paiement des pays de l'UE hors zone euro doivent proposer les virements instantanés en euros et la vérification gratuite nom/IBAN (vérification du bénéficiaire) à partir de juillet 2027, ce qui achève le déploiement dans toute l'UE.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Businesses registered for the EU VAT One Stop Shop (Union scheme, used for cross-border B2C sales of goods and digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states above the €10,000 combined threshold) must submit their OSS VAT return via EMTA electronically by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter, and pay any VAT due by the same date. The deadline is fixed and is not shifted when it falls on a weekend or public holiday.
Détails →Les modèles d'IA à usage général déjà sur le marché avant le 2 août 2025 ont bénéficié de deux ans pour se mettre à niveau. À compter de cette date, ils doivent respecter les mêmes obligations de documentation, de droit d'auteur et de résumé des données d'entraînement que les nouveaux modèles.
Détails →Because Estonia taxes company profit only on distribution rather than annually, a resident company that pays out dividends or other profit distributions must declare and pay income tax (currently 22/78 of the net distribution) via TSD Annex 7 together with form INF 1 (recipients of dividends and equity payments) by the 10th day of the month following the month of payment.
Détails →VAT-registered businesses in Estonia must submit their VAT return (form KMD, with the KMD INF annex where applicable) to the Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) and pay any VAT due by the 20th day of the month following the taxable period, which is one calendar month. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover with a place of supply in Estonia exceeds €40,000 since the start of the calendar year.
Détails →Voir le calendrier 2026 complet en Estonie · Tous les calendriers