Cette page a été traduite automatiquement. Original en anglais : Version anglaise
Ce qu'une microentreprise sans salarié doit déposer en Lituanie en 2026
Ce profil suppose la forme d'entreprise la plus petite : une microentreprise (moins de 10 salariés, chiffre d'affaires jusqu'à 2 millions d'euros) sans personnel employé, les obligations liées à l'emploi de salariés sont donc exclues. Il couvre néanmoins les bases récurrentes que presque toutes les entreprises ont - TVA et autres déclarations fiscales, rapport financier annuel - ainsi que des règles européennes comme l'AI Act ou le Cyber Resilience Act, qui s'appliquent quelle que soit votre taille. Si vous embauchez votre premier salarié, ou si vous dépassez la taille microentreprise, un autre profil conviendra mieux.
Cette page part d'un profil de départ précis : microentreprise sans salarié, en Lituanie. C'est un point de départ, pas un conseil personnalisé - vos obligations réelles dépendent de votre secteur exact, de votre chiffre d'affaires et de votre mode de fonctionnement.
Les fabricants de produits comportant des éléments numériques (matériel et logiciels, y compris les appareils connectés à un SaaS et les applications autonomes) doivent notifier les vulnérabilités activement exploitées et les incidents de sécurité graves via la plateforme de notification unique de l'ENISA : alerte précoce sous 24 heures, notification complète sous 72 heures, rapport final sous 14 jours (vulnérabilités) ou un mois (incidents). Cela s'applique aux produits déjà sur le marché.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
La directive (UE) 2024/825 modifie le droit de la consommation de l'UE (directive sur les pratiques commerciales déloyales et directive relative aux droits des consommateurs), interdisant les allégations environnementales génériques non étayées par une performance environnementale reconnue comme excellente (par ex. 'neutre en carbone', 'écologique', 'vert' sans justification), interdisant les allégations reposant uniquement sur la compensation des émissions, et exigeant que les labels de durabilité reposent sur un système de certification ou soient établis par des autorités publiques plutôt qu'auto-créés. Elle interdit aussi l'obsolescence programmée et impose une information plus claire sur la durabilité et la réparabilité des produits.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
Businesses that place packaged products, packaging, or certain other EPR-regulated goods on the Lithuanian market must report quarterly through GPAIS, the state's unified products/packaging/waste accounting information system: a quarterly summary is auto-generated 29 days after each quarter ends and must be confirmed by the 30th day after quarter-end.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Businesses established in Lithuania that are voluntarily registered for the EU One-Stop-Shop (OSS) scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their distance sales of goods or digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via VMI's OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Les systèmes d'IA générative déjà sur le marché avant le 2 août 2026 ont jusqu'au 2 décembre 2026 pour mettre en place le marquage lisible par machine et la détection des contenus générés par IA. À compter de la même date, les systèmes d'IA conçus pour générer des images intimes ou sexuelles non consenties sont purement et simplement interdits.
La directive (UE) 2024/2853 doit être transposée au plus tard le 9 décembre 2026 et s'applique aux produits mis sur le marché après cette date. Les logiciels (y compris SaaS et IA), les fichiers de fabrication numériques et les services connexes sont considérés comme des produits ; l'absence de mises à jour de sécurité peut rendre un produit défectueux. Les tribunaux peuvent ordonner la divulgation de preuves et présumer la défectuosité dans les affaires complexes. Les logiciels libres et ouverts fournis hors de toute activité commerciale sont exclus.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
Chaque pays de l'UE doit fournir au moins un portefeuille européen d'identité numérique certifié afin que les citoyens et les entreprises puissent s'identifier, signer des documents avec des signatures électroniques qualifiées et partager des attributs vérifiés (immatriculation de l'entreprise, licences) dans toute l'UE. Les administrations publiques doivent l'accepter pour leurs services en ligne.
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
À compter de cette date, les fournisseurs de services cloud et de traitement de données ne peuvent plus facturer à leurs clients le passage à un autre fournisseur ni l'export de leurs données (frais de sortie). Les contrats doivent déjà permettre la résiliation et la migration sous 30 jours, et les fournisseurs doivent proposer l'export dans des formats lisibles par machine.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
Le règlement (UE) 2023/1230 s'applique à toutes les machines mises sur le marché de l'UE à compter du 20 janvier 2027, sans transition. Il ajoute des exigences relatives à la sécurité des logiciels, à la protection contre les manipulations malveillantes, aux comportements auto-évolutifs (IA), aux notices numériques, et rend obligatoire l'évaluation par un tiers pour certaines catégories de machines à haut risque.
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
Businesses that place packaged products, packaging, or certain other EPR-regulated goods on the Lithuanian market must report quarterly through GPAIS, the state's unified products/packaging/waste accounting information system: a quarterly summary is auto-generated 29 days after each quarter ends and must be confirmed by the 30th day after quarter-end.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Businesses established in Lithuania that are voluntarily registered for the EU One-Stop-Shop (OSS) scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their distance sales of goods or digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via VMI's OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
En vertu du règlement (UE) 2023/1542, chaque batterie de véhicule électrique, de moyen de transport léger (vélos et trottinettes électriques) et industrielle de plus de 2 kWh mise sur le marché doit porter un code QR renvoyant à un passeport numérique de batterie contenant des données sur la chimie, l'empreinte carbone, le contenu recyclé, les performances et la durabilité.
Businesses that place packaged products, packaging, or certain other EPR-regulated goods on the Lithuanian market must report annually through GPAIS: the annual report for a calendar year must be generated in GPAIS by 30 January of the following year and confirmed by 19 February.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Businesses that place packaged products, packaging, or certain other EPR-regulated goods on the Lithuanian market must report quarterly through GPAIS, the state's unified products/packaging/waste accounting information system: a quarterly summary is auto-generated 29 days after each quarter ends and must be confirmed by the 30th day after quarter-end.
Businesses established in Lithuania that are voluntarily registered for the EU One-Stop-Shop (OSS) scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their distance sales of goods or digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via VMI's OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
A resident individual carrying out individual activity under an individual activity certificate (individuali veikla, distinct from the simplified verslo liudijimas regime) must file an annual personal income tax return (GPM311) declaring income and allowable expenses from that activity, and pay any income tax due, by 4 May 2027 for the 2026 tax year (the exact date is set annually and should be reconfirmed each year).
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must settle their annual state social insurance (VSD) and compulsory health insurance (PSD) contributions based on declared individual-activity income for the year, alongside the annual income tax return, by 4 May 2027 for the 2026 contribution year (the exact date is republished annually by Sodra).
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Lithuanian public and private limited companies (AB/UAB) must hold the annual shareholders' meeting approving the annual financial statements AND file the approved set (plus management report and, where required, auditor's/sustainability-assurance opinion) with the Centre of Registers' Legal Entities Register (JAR) within a single combined 5-month window from financial year end.
Every Lithuanian company liable to corporate income tax must file its annual CIT return (PLN204 or the applicable variant) and settle any balance due by the 15th day of the 6th month after the tax period ends - 15 June for a standard calendar-year tax period - via VMI's electronic declaration system (EDS).
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Les micro et petites entreprises qui commercialisent les matières premières EUDR (bovins, cacao, café, huile de palme, caoutchouc, soja, bois et produits dérivés) bénéficient de six mois supplémentaires. Les petits commerçants en aval doivent principalement collecter et transmettre les numéros de référence des déclarations de diligence raisonnée de l'amont ; les petits producteurs primaires dans les pays à faible risque déposent une déclaration simplifiée.
Les prestataires de paiement des pays de l'UE hors zone euro doivent proposer les virements instantanés en euros et la vérification gratuite nom/IBAN (vérification du bénéficiaire) à partir de juillet 2027, ce qui achève le déploiement dans toute l'UE.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
Businesses that place packaged products, packaging, or certain other EPR-regulated goods on the Lithuanian market must report quarterly through GPAIS, the state's unified products/packaging/waste accounting information system: a quarterly summary is auto-generated 29 days after each quarter ends and must be confirmed by the 30th day after quarter-end.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.
Businesses established in Lithuania that are voluntarily registered for the EU One-Stop-Shop (OSS) scheme must file a single quarterly VAT return covering their distance sales of goods or digital/other services to consumers in other EU member states, and pay any VAT due, via VMI's OSS portal by the last day of the month following each calendar quarter.
Les modèles d'IA à usage général déjà sur le marché avant le 2 août 2025 ont bénéficié de deux ans pour se mettre à niveau. À compter de cette date, ils doivent respecter les mêmes obligations de documentation, de droit d'auteur et de résumé des données d'entraînement que les nouveaux modèles.
VAT-registered legal entities with a monthly VAT tax period must submit their register of issued and received VAT invoices (i.SAF) to VMI's i.MAS system by the 20th day of the month following the reporting period, even when no invoices were issued or received (an empty register must still be submitted).
VAT-registered businesses in Lithuania with a monthly tax period must file their VAT return (form FR0600) with VMI and pay any VAT due by the 25th day of the month following the tax period. Registration as a VAT payer is mandatory once taxable turnover from VAT-taxable supplies in Lithuania exceeds €45,000 in the current or preceding calendar year.
A self-employed individual operating under an individual activity certificate must pay at least the minimum compulsory health insurance (PSD) contribution every month, independent of the annual VSD/PSD settlement filed with the yearly income tax return.